Hej everyone,
Finland – the land of deep forests, countless lakes, and the magical Northern Lights. But beyond this breathtaking nature, there is another facet of Finnish culture that is admired worldwide: glass design.
Finnish glass manufacturers such as Iittala, Nuutajärvi, and Riihimäki have not only created impressive works of art but have also revolutionized modern glass design. Their style combines functionality, minimalism, and natural inspiration, and some of their designs have long since become timeless classics.
But which glass manufacturers continue to shape Finland today? And why does their design still influence interior design trends and collectors' passion around the world?
Join me on a journey through the most important Finnish glass manufacturers – from their beginnings to their lasting legacy.
Iittala – The icon of Finnish glass design
If there is one brand that is synonymous with Finnish glass design, it is undoubtedly Iittala.
History & Meaning
Founded in 1881 in the small town of Iittala, the manufactory began as a traditional glass factory. However, in the 1930s and 1940s, Iittala became an avant-garde of modern design, with prominent designers such as Alvar Aalto, Tapio Wirkkala, and Timo Sarpaneva working for the brand.
Iconic designs by Iittala
🔹 Alvar Aalto Vase (1936): This famous vase with its flowing, organic shapes is a true masterpiece and Finland's most famous glass object.
🔹 Ultima Thule (1968): A glass artwork by Tapio Wirkkala inspired by Lapland's melting ice.
🔹 Kartio series (1958): Minimalist drinking glasses by Kaj Franck that can be found in many Scandinavian households.
Why Iittala is so influential
✔ Reduction to the essentials – no frills, but pure, functional beauty.
✔ High-quality craftsmanship – Iittala combines tradition with modern manufacturing techniques.
✔ Influence on modern design – Many of their designs are still in demand today and inspire contemporary glass designers.
Nuutajärvi – Finland's oldest glass factory
Nuutajärvi was founded even before Iittala – as early as 1793. The manufactory was a creative center for glass design in Finland for over two centuries.
Historical significance
During the 19th century, Nuutajärvi initially produced everyday objects, but in the 20th century it became famous for its artistic glass objects. In the 1950s and 1970s, some of Finland's best glass designers worked here, including Kaj Franck and Oiva Toikka.
Legendary designs from Nuutajärvi
🔹 Birds by Toikka (1972): Oiva Toikka's world-famous, handcrafted glass birds are still sought-after collector's items today.
🔹 Kantarelli Vase (1946): An elegant, wave-shaped vase by Tapio Wirkkala.
🔹 Pioni series: Drinking glasses with a functional design designed by Kaj Franck.
Why Nuutajärvi is influential
✔ Fusion of art and function – glass design has been elevated to an art form.
✔ Innovative techniques – The manufactory was known for experimental glass processing.
✔ Collector value – Vintage Nuutajärvi pieces are highly sought after today.
Fun Fact : In 2014, Nuutajärvi officially merged with Iittala – many of their designs continue today under the Iittala label.
Riihimäki Glass – From everyday objects to the design revolution
Founded in 1910, Riihimäki Glass was Finland's largest glass manufacturer for a long time. In the 1950s and 60s, it played a central role in the modern glass movement.
Important designers and their works
🔹 Helena Tynell: Her famous Aurinkopullo (“sun bottle”) from 1964 is now a sought-after vintage object.
🔹 Tamara Aladin: Her colorful glass vases with futuristic shapes are real eye-catchers.
🔹 Aimo Okkolin: His crystal sculptures made Riihimäki world famous.
Why Riihimäki is unique
✔ Bright colors & creative shapes – Especially in the 60s, Riihimäki dared to create bold designs.
✔ Mass production with quality – functional glass objects for everyday use.
✔ Retro charm & collector's fever – Vintage fans in particular love the manufacturer's trendy designs.
What happened to Riihimäki?
Glass production ceased in 1976, but the designs live on – especially in vintage markets.
Humppila – Finland's modern glass manufacturer with creative flair
Among the great names in Finnish glass design, Humppila should not be left unmentioned. Founded in 1952, the glass manufacturer is known for its innovative designs, often combining bold colors and unconventional shapes. Humppila experienced a creative heyday, especially in the 1970s and 80s.
What makes Humppila special?
✔ Experimental glass structures: Many pieces have irregular, almost sculptural surfaces.
✔ Natural inspiration: Many designs are inspired by the Finnish landscape – waves, ice structures and organic shapes.
✔ Famous designers: Names like Pertti Kallioinen and Heikki Orvola have shaped the modern glass design at Humppila.
Today, Humppila glass is particularly popular with collectors because many of his works were unique and produced in small series.
Conclusion: Finnish glass design lives on
Finnish glass manufacturers have had a profound impact on modern glass design – with their blend of functionality, aesthetics and craftsmanship.
Whether you are a collector or simply love Scandinavian design, Finnish glass is an investment in quality, art and history.
Maybe you'll find an Aurinkopullo vase or an Ultima Thule glass the next time you visit a flea market – a piece of Finnish design history for your home!